The harmful effects of substance abuse are felt by the young people who use substances, their families, and most acutely by their parents. Youth health suffers significantly from substance use, a factor strongly correlated with the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases. Stressful parenting situations necessitate help for parents. Parents' uncertainty about the substance abuser's behavior and the ensuing possibilities prevents them from enacting their daily plans and routines. Attentive care for the parents' well-being will empower them to effectively address the needs of their children when required. Disappointingly, the psychosocial support needs of parents are poorly documented, specifically when their child is afflicted with substance abuse issues.
This article utilizes a review of the literature to ascertain the importance of support resources for parents whose children exhibit substance abuse.
Employing a narrative literature review (NLR) methodology, the study was undertaken. Literature was acquired from a variety of sources, including electronic databases, search engines, and manual searches.
The detrimental effects of substance abuse are evident in both the youth abusing substances and their families. Parents, the most affected group, require assistance. Support for parents can arise from the involvement of health professionals.
Programs focused on parental support for youth substance abuse must proactively address the needs and build the strength of parents in these challenging circumstances.
Support programs designed to enhance parental skills and resources are needed for parenting success.
The Education for Sustainable Healthcare (ESH) Special Interest Group of the Southern African Association of Health Educationalists (SAAHE), in collaboration with CliMigHealth, strongly calls for the urgent integration of planetary health (PH) and environmental sustainability into African health professions' curricula. Amenamevir mouse Instruction in public health and sustainable healthcare methodologies builds the capacity of health workers to understand and address the interconnectedness of healthcare and public health issues. Faculties must proactively develop their own 'net zero' plans and champion national and sub-national policies and practices supportive of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and PH. National education bodies and health professional societies should encourage innovation in Environmental, Social, and Health (ESH) and establish discussion platforms and resources to aid the incorporation of Public Health (PH) into curriculums. This article explicitly declares its position on the integration of planetary health and environmental sustainability into educational programs for African health professionals.
The World Health Organization (WHO) created a model list of essential in vitro diagnostics (EDL) to help nations establish and improve point-of-care (POC) testing, aligning with their specific disease priorities. Despite the EDL's provision of point-of-care diagnostic tests for use in health facilities without laboratories, several obstacles may hinder their implementation in low- and middle-income countries.
To investigate the drivers and roadblocks to the implementation of point-of-care testing services in primary healthcare facilities situated within low- and middle-income countries.
Countries falling into the low- and middle-income categories.
This scoping review was guided by the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley. A systematic keyword search of the literature, utilizing Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, incorporated Boolean operators ('AND' and 'OR') and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) for improved comprehensiveness. English-language qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research from the years 2016 to 2021 was the focus of this investigation. Following the eligibility criteria, two reviewers independently screened the articles at both the abstract and full-text review stages. Amenamevir mouse Qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to the data.
After literature-based study identification, 16 of the 57 studies met the required standards for inclusion within this research Seven of the sixteen studies comprehensively explored both the promoters and impediments to point-of-care testing; the remaining nine concentrated exclusively on the barriers, such as limited funding, insufficient human resources, and social stigma, and so forth.
The investigation unearthed a substantial research void regarding the enabling and restricting conditions, specifically for the implementation of general point-of-care diagnostic tests in healthcare settings without laboratories in low- and middle-income countries. Extensive research into POC testing service delivery procedures is highly recommended. The findings of this study enrich the body of literature on existing evidence regarding POC testing.
This research demonstrated a significant knowledge gap concerning factors promoting and obstructing the deployment of general point-of-care diagnostics in health facilities situated in low- and middle-income countries that do not have the benefit of in-house laboratory capabilities. The exploration of extensive research methods focusing on POC testing services is essential to improving service delivery. In this study, findings contribute to existing literature that examines evidence from point-of-care diagnostic tests.
Prostate cancer takes the top spot for both the rate of occurrence and death among men in South Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. Prostate cancer screening, while potentially beneficial for select male demographics, necessitates a carefully considered approach.
This study's focus was on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding prostate cancer screening amongst primary health care providers situated in the Free State, Republic of South Africa.
Selected district hospitals, local clinics, and general practice rooms were chosen.
This survey employed a cross-sectional analytical approach. Stratified random sampling was utilized to choose the participating nurses and community health workers (CHWs). Seeking participation from all available medical doctors and clinical associates, the count reached 548 participants. These PHC providers furnished relevant information via self-administered questionnaires. Employing Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Version 9, calculations were performed on both descriptive and analytical statistics. A p-value of 0.05 or lower was taken to indicate statistical significance.
A considerable proportion of participants exhibited a deficient grasp of the subject matter (648%), accompanied by neutral sentiments (586%) and a lackluster application of learned principles (400%). A lower average knowledge score was evident among female PHC providers, lower cadre nurses, and community health workers (CHWs). Those who avoided continuing medical education about prostate cancer exhibited worse knowledge (p < 0.0001), less favorable attitudes (p = 0.0047), and poorer clinical practice (p < 0.0001).
The study observed a substantial variation in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning prostate cancer screening amongst primary healthcare (PHC) providers. In order to resolve any knowledge or skill gaps, the strategies for teaching and learning preferred by participants should be utilized. The necessity of bolstering capacity among district family physicians is evident in this study, as it identifies a significant gap in knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding prostate cancer screening amongst primary healthcare providers.
This research demonstrated a considerable disparity in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of primary healthcare (PHC) providers regarding prostate cancer screening. The participants' preferred teaching and learning strategies should be utilized to address any identified gaps in knowledge. Primary healthcare (PHC) providers exhibit a deficiency in knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning prostate cancer screening, according to this study, thereby underscoring the need for capacity-building initiatives carried out by district family physicians.
To facilitate the timely diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in settings with limited resources, sputum samples need to be referred from non-diagnostic facilities to those offering diagnostic examinations. The 2018 TB program's data from Mpongwe District highlighted a reduction in the effectiveness of the sputum referral process.
This study's focus was on identifying the precise point in the referral cascade at which sputum specimens were lost.
Healthcare facilities for the people of Mpongwe District are part of the Copperbelt Province in Zambia.
Retrospective data, sourced from one central laboratory and six referring health facilities, were meticulously recorded on a paper-based tracking sheet from January to June 2019. Data analysis in SPSS version 22 yielded descriptive statistics.
Among the 328 suspected pulmonary tuberculosis cases documented in the presumptive tuberculosis registries at the referring healthcare centers, 311 (94.8%) collected sputum samples and were referred to the diagnostic facilities for testing. A considerable number of 290 (932%) samples were received in the laboratory, of which 275 (948%) underwent examination. Among the remaining 15 samples, 52% were disqualified, citing 'insufficient sample' as the primary cause of rejection. All examined samples' results were returned and subsequently received by the referring facilities. The completion rate for referral cascades stood at an exceptional 884%. The average time needed to complete the process, measured by the median, was six days, with an interquartile range of 18 days.
A substantial portion of sputum sample referrals in Mpongwe District were lost in transit, specifically between the point of sample dispatch and their arrival at the diagnostic facility. To mitigate sample loss throughout the referral pathway and guarantee timely tuberculosis diagnosis, the Mpongwe District Health Office must implement a system for tracking and assessing sputum sample movement. Amenamevir mouse The study determined, for primary healthcare in resource-constrained settings, the specific stage in the sputum sample referral pathway at which losses are concentrated.